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Risk-Off / Defensive
Signal:

Negative Real Earnings Yield Signal

Description:

Multi-level equity valuation signal based on inflation-adjusted earnings

Action:

Monitors equity valuations relative to inflation

Priority:

2 of 8

Trigger Condition
Real EY = (1/P/E-5yr) - CPI

Key Insight

Real Earnings Yield measures whether equity earnings compensate investors for inflation. When Real EY turns negative, equities fail to provide real returns, signaling increasing levels of risk as valuations deteriorate.

Historical Chart

Real Earnings Yield Historical Chart

Signal Levels

Level 1: Warning

Trigger:Real EY < +0.5%
Meaning:
  • • Equity earnings barely clear inflation
  • • Valuation cushion is thin
  • • Forward returns increasingly path-dependent
Action:

Reduce equity aggressiveness - tighten risk management

Level 2: Sell Zone

Trigger:Real EY < -1%
Meaning:
  • • Equity earnings fail to beat inflation
  • • Equity ownership relies on multiple expansion
  • • Long-term real returns structurally weak
Action:

SELL / underweight equities

If Real 10Y > 0%: Rotate to Bonds
If Real 10Y ≤ 0%: Rotate to Gold / Real Assets

Level 3: Value Breakdown

Trigger:Real EY < -2%
Meaning:
  • • Equity earnings materially lag inflation
  • • Equity valuations fundamentally unsound
  • • Markets depend entirely on liquidity or speculation
  • • High probability of market reset
Action:

EXIT equities aggressively

If Real 10Y > 0%: EXIT to Bonds (preserve capital aggressively)
If Real 10Y ≤ 0%: EXIT to Gold / Real Assets (wait for market reset)

Key Insight

This is a graduated signal system. As Real EY deteriorates, the severity of the warning increases. Each level represents a harder break in equity economics, requiring progressively more defensive positioning.

Historical Performance After Negative REY

Explore how the S&P 500 performed over the 2 years following each instance when Real Earnings Yield went negative.

Showing S&P 500 performance from Oct 1968 through the next 2 years